Pengertian
Passive Voice
Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal)
dimana subject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau
ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan
ataupun tidak.
·
Simple Present
Tense O + To Be + Verb 3
I
am called by her everyday.
·
Simple Past
Tense O + To Be +
Verb 2
English
lesson was taken by me last year.
·
Present
Continuous Tense O + To Be + Being + Verb 3
His
house is being cleaned by him now.
·
Past Continuous
Tense O
+ To Be + Being + Verb 3
That
museum was being created by them.
·
Present Perfect
Tense O
+ To Be + Have/Has Been + Verb 3
The match has been won by the team.
Contoh Passive
Voice
Penggunaan passive voice pada beberapa
tenses akan berbeda tetapi tetap memiliki rumus yang sama. Berikut ini contoh
passive voice dalam tenses
ACTIVE
VOICE PASSIVE VOICE
- · Simple Present He writes an article She feeds the dog.
An
article is writen by him. The dog is fed by her.
- · Simple Past He wrote an article. She fed the dog.
An
article was writen by him. The dog was fed by her.
- · Simple Future He will write an article. She will feed the dog.
An
article will be writen by him. The dog will be fed by her.
- · Present Perfect He has writen an article. She has fed the dog.
An
article has been writen by him. The dog has been fed by her.
Rumus Passive Voice
|
Nama
|
Rumus
|
Kalimat
|
||
|
Simple Present Tense
|
Aktif
: S + Verb 1 + Object
Pasif
: Subject + Am/Is/Are
+ Verb 3 + by + Object
|
Aktif : She buys a new bike
Pasif : A new bike is bought by her
|
||
|
Present Continuous
|
Aktif
: S + to be (am, are,
is) + Verb ing + O
Pasif
: S + to be (am, are,
is) + being + V3 + by + O
|
Aktif : She is eating cake
Pasif : Cake is being eaten by her
|
||
|
Present Perfect Tense
|
Aktif
: S + have + V3 + by + O
Pasif
: S + have/has + been
+ V3 + by + O
|
Aktif : She has eaten a cake
Pasif : A cake has been eaten by her
|
||
|
Present Perfect
Continuous Tense
|
Aktif
: S + have/has + been
+ V1-ing + O
Pasif
: S + have/has + been
+ being + V3 + by + O
|
Aktif : She has been eating a cake
Pasif : A cake has been being eaten by her
|
||
|
Simple Past Tense
|
Aktif
: S + V2 + O
Pasif
: S + to be (was,
were) + V3 + by + O
|
Aktif :
She ate a cake
Pasif :
A cake was eaten by her
|
||
|
Past Continuous Tense
|
Aktif
: S + to be (was,
were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif
: S + to be (was,
were) + being + V3 + by + O
|
Aktif : She was eating a cake
Pasif : A cake was being eaten by her
|
||
|
Past Perfect Tense
|
Aktif
: S + had + V3 + O
Pasif
: S + had + been + V3
+ by + O
|
Aktif : She had eaten a cake
Pasif : A cake had been eaten by her
|
||
|
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense
|
Aktif
: S + had + been +
V1-ing + O
Pasif
: S + had + been + being
+ V3 + by + O
|
Aktif : She had been eating a cake
Pasif : A cake had been being eaten by he
|
||
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